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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Raising awareness about PCOS can improve women's quality of life.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Storing hair follicle micrografts for longer times can cause them to enter a state similar to the natural hair shedding phase, which might impact hair transplant results.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Exosomes can help promote hair growth and may treat hair loss.

Lasers have become precise tools in skin treatment and diagnosis, with ongoing advancements improving their effectiveness.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Soy supplements improve various skin conditions and aging signs, with topical use boosting skin barrier function.

Stem cells, especially from fat tissue and Wharton's jelly, can potentially regenerate hair follicles and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to perfect the treatment.

Collagen XVII is important for skin aging and wound healing.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Lupus panniculitis of the scalp causes linear hair loss and needs ongoing treatment to prevent recurrence and lupus.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Nanovesicles improve drug delivery through the skin, offering better treatment outcomes and fewer side effects.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

The document says PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, diagnosed by certain criteria, and managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Skin problems are common in lupus patients and should be treated early to prevent worsening.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Transethosomes improve drug delivery through the skin and show promise for treating various conditions.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.