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The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.