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Albert M. Kligman made major contributions to dermatology, including inventing a stain for fungi and advancing knowledge on skin diseases, and his legacy continues through his trainees and philanthropy.

Most patients experience temporary hair loss after ECMO, but it usually grows back within 6 months without treatment.

Timely diagnosis and active treatment improve outcomes for massive pulmonary embolism.

Brazilian patients with inflammatory bowel disease have a high rate of skin problems compared to healthy people.

Prolactin levels and gene polymorphism are not linked to vitiligo severity but are related to BMI.

Certain bacteria can enhance skin regeneration.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

The demineralized bone matrix scaffold is better for cell attachment than the mineralized bone allograft.

Sodium metasilicate improved spinal motoneuron recovery after sciatic nerve injury in rats.

The new powered hair transplant method is faster and damages fewer grafts than the manual technique.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

A woman's hair loss was due to trichotillomania, which is often misdiagnosed and can require different treatments based on age and underlying conditions.

Certain sugars increase in some layers of the hair follicle during the middle of the healing process in rats, which may help improve healing.

Sorafenib is effective in treating Desmoid Tumor/Deep Fibromatosis.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Latanoprost 0.1% may effectively treat hair loss.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Tamsulosin for enlarged prostate may increase the risk of severe low blood pressure, especially when starting or restarting the medication.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, and certain treatments can speed up hair regrowth, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.