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The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Radiotherapy was effective for treating a large scalp plaque of Bowen's disease when other treatments failed.

Skin can produce blood cells, often due to disease, which might lead to new treatments for skin and blood conditions.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Alopecia areata is influenced by genetics and immune system factors, and better understanding could improve treatments.

Laser hair removal improves quality of life but emotional benefits decrease over time, suggesting more treatments are needed for lasting effects.

The document concludes that post-menopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia is a poorly understood condition that does not respond well to common treatments.

Basal cell carcinomas may differentiate similarly to hair follicles and could be influenced by hair cycle-related treatments.

PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder with no clear cause or single diagnostic test, and current treatments focus on symptoms.

The symposium concluded that hair growth involves complex processes, including the hair follicle life cycle, the role of the dermal papilla, hair strength, pigmentation, and the impact of diseases and treatments like minoxidil on hair and skin.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Activating TLR3 may help produce retinoic acid, important for tissue regeneration.

New imaging techniques can assess and track changes in mouse acne without harm, aiding treatment choices.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

Hair care products don't cause hair loss if used correctly.

The substance from human hair root cells can help maintain hair growth and make skin cells more capable of growing hair.

About 30% of women feel they lose too much hair, often starting before age 40, and most can't find a reason for it.

Hair regrowth doesn't convert thin hairs to thick hairs, but increases overall hair density.

Adding the topical gel improved hair growth more than using minoxidil or finasteride alone.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Prostaglandin F2alpha and related compounds can increase hair growth and darken hair in mice.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

A patient with alopecia areata regrew hair after taking tofacitinib and showed changes in certain blood and skin markers.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Leptin, a hormone, is important for starting hair growth.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Immune cells around hair follicles help control hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.