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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Drug advertising has greatly increased, changing consumer behavior and raising concerns about its influence on healthcare and patient protection.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.