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High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

The document concludes that androgenetic alopecia is common, has a genetic link, and can be diagnosed and treated with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

SLN suspensions work as well as commercial solutions for minoxidil delivery, but are non-corrosive, making them a promising alternative.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Hair follicle stem cells need all reprogramming factors to become pluripotent.

Family-based treatment is the best outpatient care for stable teens with anorexia, and more research is needed on medication and treatment effectiveness for young people with eating disorders.