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5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Ketoconazole shampoo improves hair growth and reduces oil similarly to minoxidil in male pattern hair loss.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.