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Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Mice without the Sept4/ARTS gene heal wounds better due to more stem cells that don't die easily.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

The peptide IMT-P8 can effectively deliver proteins into the skin and cells for potential skin treatments.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Hair growth is controlled by specific gene clusters and proteins, and cysteine affects hair gene expression in sheep.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

Many patients find hair loss from chemotherapy very distressing, and while treatments like minoxidil and scalp cooling may help, there is no sure way to prevent it.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.