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Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

A new ethical skin model using stem cells offers a reliable alternative for dermatological research.

Testosterone treatment in transgender teens can worsen acne, requiring careful treatment due to mental health and medication side effects.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Autonomous robotic surgery is advancing but still requires human supervision for complex procedures.

Innovative methods are reducing animal testing and improving biomedical research.

Chemicals and stem cells combined have advanced regenerative medicine with few safety concerns, focusing on improving techniques and treatment effectiveness.

Laser therapy on human skin affects the HERC6 gene and related genes, influencing many cell processes and requiring careful safety measures.

Androstenedione, a hormone supplement, doesn't improve muscle or performance and can cause harmful side effects.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Inflammation around hair follicles may worsen hair loss; evaluating and treating it can improve transplant results.

PRP therapy helps heal pediatric surgical wounds faster and with fewer scars but needs more research for safety and cost.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

Hormone therapy and surgeries for transgender individuals affect their skin and hair, requiring specific dermatologic treatments and respectful care.

Certain DNA variants can predict straight hair in Europeans but are not highly specific.

Arachidonic acid helps hair grow by increasing growth factors and improving follicle health.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Caffeine-based liquid 0.2% is as effective as minoxidil 5% for treating male hair loss.

Better awareness of chemotherapy's side effects improves self-care.