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Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Leucaena leucocephala is nutritious but needs careful processing to remove toxins.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

A 5 mg dose of transdermal testosterone cream effectively restores testosterone levels in postmenopausal women.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

Chitrak is a medicinal plant with health benefits like fighting microbes, reducing inflammation, and promoting hair growth, but it can be toxic and needs more research.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

The conclusion is that proper evaluation and treatment of hair loss in midlife women is important, considering the emotional impact and potential for various treatments.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Oral bicalutamide is safe and effective for female hair loss.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

A yeast-based test can detect the steroid methyltestosterone in urine longer than traditional methods.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Cyperus rotundus oil effectively reduces unwanted hair without side effects.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

EF and PXE not closely related.

Mediterranean diet with fresh herbs and vegetables lowers male hair loss risk.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.