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Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

A woman was diagnosed with porphyria cutanea tarda and improved with phlebotomy and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments and that adequate calcium intake may prevent osteoporosis.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Tranexamic acid effectively reduced swelling episodes in a girl with a rare form of hereditary angioneurotic edema.

Women with a certain type of hair loss have more copper in the back of their head than the front, and treatment can normalize hair but not copper levels.

Effective acne treatments should reduce sebum, bacteria, and inflammation, with isotretinoin being the best for severe cases.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate was effective in treating acne, hirsutism, and alopecia with few side effects.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Sex and stress steroids quickly change brain cell structures in the hippocampus.

Male rats grow hair faster than females, and certain hormones can slow or slightly increase hair growth, but not significantly beyond natural rates.

No link found between specific genes and female pattern hair loss.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

AiQingHua oil improves blood flow and promotes hair growth in mice.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Antiandrogen treatments can help with various women's health issues but often require ongoing use.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Finasteride use may be linked to rare testicular tumor, but more research needed.