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Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise for cosmetic treatments but need more research.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

The Chinese herbal supplement BeauTop can potentially boost hair growth and thickness by increasing a protein called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Tianma Gouteng decoction may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Breast cancer patients taking CDK4/6 inhibitors are more likely to experience fatigue, hair loss, and mouth sores.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.