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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

Ishige sinicola, a type of seaweed, may help hair grow by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and boosting important cell growth.