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Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

ESR2 gene variations may be linked to female pattern hair loss.

Birth control pills can improve or cause acne and hair issues, with improvements more common, and may affect skin pigmentation.

Women also use 5α-reductase inhibitors, and their effects differ from men.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

A man with a rare adrenal cancer showed unusual symptoms and died four months after diagnosis.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

The document concludes that women's health needs a holistic approach, considering all life stages, promoting lifestyle changes, regular exercise, proper diet, and vaccinations, with health professionals playing a key role in education and guidance.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

Birth control pills are effective for treating women with too much male hormone.

Postpartum care should address hormonal changes, nutrition, and support to ensure mother and baby well-being.

High doses of ethynylestradiol in rats caused growth issues, organ changes, and some tumors, but didn't increase overall tumor rates.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Castration significantly reduces prostate size and BPH symptoms.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids harm male hormone levels, sperm, metabolism, and can cause acne, hair loss, and breast growth.

Oral spironolactone and isotretinoin are effective for treating acne.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and testosterone in hirsutism, but is less effective than combined treatments.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Estrogen deficiency can reduce the enzyme activity needed to activate vitamin D.

FPHL is common in women, influenced by genetics and hormones, and can be treated with medications, laser therapy, or hair transplantation.