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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Two teenage boys lost hair after taking a drug for growth, which was not a known side effect for kids.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Steroid hormones can help treat aging issues and improve health in elderly people.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy can improve sexual health in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on its long-term effects.

Sex hormones might influence bladder cancer development, and aromatase inhibitors could increase risk in postmenopausal women.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The document doesn't provide enough information to summarize.

Inclusive and culturally competent healthcare is crucial for transgender and non-binary individuals.

The combination therapy reduced hirsutism in women with PCOD and was well-tolerated.

Local hormonal treatment for vulvovaginal atrophy is likely safe for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors.