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Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Both cyproterone acetate and spironolactone effectively reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

Skin problems in the elderly are unique and may indicate other diseases, involving changes in skin, hair, nails, and increased cancer risk.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Finasteride affects prostate development differently in male and female Mongolian gerbils.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Local hormonal treatment for vulvovaginal atrophy is likely safe for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

The research provides insights into hair follicle growth in forest musk deer by identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may lower the risk of breast cancer in females.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Cyproterone acetate was effective in treating acne, hirsutism, and alopecia with few side effects.

ESR2 gene linked to female-pattern hair loss.

No link found between specific genes and female pattern hair loss.

Finasteride may cause sexual dysfunction by reducing epinephrine levels.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

The runner's bone injuries were linked to untreated Celiac Disease and low energy availability affecting her bone density.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.