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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

FGF5s can block the effects of FGF5, which may help control hair growth in cashmere goats.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

People with hair loss have higher risk of high blood sugar and diabetes, and lower levels of a specific hormone.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Dieckol from Ecklonia cava may help hair growth and could be a potential hair loss treatment.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.