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Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Experts agree on how to manage sugar levels and skin reactions in patients taking the cancer drug alpelisib.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Finasteride doesn't harm bone density in older men with BPH.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Iron levels are linked to insulin resistance in men and postmenopausal women, but not in premenopausal women.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.