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Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Estetrol (E4) may help treat female pattern hair loss by prolonging hair growth.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Some hormone treatments might raise breast cancer risk, while others don't seem to.

Thyroid problems can negatively affect women's reproductive health and pregnancy, and can cause symptoms like fatigue and depression, but not all women with these symptoms need treatment.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Shock can be an early sign of Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type II.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

Some chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Ovarian Hyperthecosis caused hypersexuality in an older woman and was successfully treated with surgery.

Injecting 2 ml of TEEV every 4 weeks is better because it has the same benefits but fewer side effects.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Finasteride doesn't affect erections much, but may decrease libido in men.