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High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Hair growth and health are influenced by stress and hormones.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

BeauTop improves hair growth in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Activating β-catenin in mammary cells leads to changes that cause early-stage abnormal growths similar to skin structures.

Treating melasma in men is difficult, especially for the deeper skin layers, and may need more than just topical treatments.

Hair growth-related cells need the enzyme SCD1 to help maintain the area that supports hair growth.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

Different races and genders have unique skin and hair issues, requiring specialized care and more research for effective treatment.