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Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Tamoxifen may cause female hair loss by increasing androgen receptor expression.

The effects of estrogen on human hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

ESR2 gene linked to female-pattern hair loss.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

CK 5/6 expression in breast cancer is linked to negative hormone receptor status and higher tumor grade.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Hormonal therapies help treat female hair loss, but results are slow and vary.

Inflammation and immunity play a key role in androgenetic alopecia, with better treatment outcomes in certain immune-positive cases.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Finasteride affects prostate development differently in male and female Mongolian gerbils.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

Dihydrotestosterone increases arterial stiffness in female mice without changing blood pressure or aortic wall thickness.

An 86-year-old man with prostate cancer was diagnosed with a rare, low-grade breast cancer and underwent surgery but declined additional hormone therapy.

ROR-alpha may increase the growth of certain breast cancer cells by boosting aromatase, which could affect breast cancer prognosis.

Finasteride may cause sexual dysfunction by reducing epinephrine levels.

Female pattern hair loss is different from male pattern hair loss and has unclear genetic causes.