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Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

In 2001, the FDA approved 12 new drugs for children to treat allergies, asthma, ADHD, birth control, and other conditions.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Certain genes may influence hair loss differently in men and women.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

Formononetin, found in red clover, may treat hair loss with fewer side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

FGF5s can block the effects of FGF5, which may help control hair growth in cashmere goats.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

A woman with severe angioedema improved significantly after treatment with rituximab.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.