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Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Different hormones affect hair growth and conditions, with some causing hair loss and others promoting it.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

The conclusion is that proper evaluation and treatment of hair loss in midlife women is important, considering the emotional impact and potential for various treatments.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

The document concludes that hair loss is common and can be treated with medications like minoxidil or surgical options, and it significantly affects people's psychological well-being.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Young women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience worse sexual function and mild depression compared to healthy women.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Men with frontal male pattern baldness may have a higher risk of gastric cancer.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

A woman with anorexia and Cushing's syndrome improved after tumor removal, highlighting the need to consider hormonal issues in psychiatric conditions.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.