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The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Older women face various skin issues like dryness and thinning, and treatments are available but can have side effects; proper skin care and legal health decisions are important.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Plant-based products can improve hair and skin health without harmful side effects.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Environmental factors and chemicals might affect hormone balance and contribute to common hair loss.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.