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Excessive hair growth in women can be treated with medications like spironolactone and finasteride, and male-pattern baldness in women can be improved with similar treatments.

Formestane is a preferred second-line treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women because it's effective and has fewer side effects.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Some breast cancer patients on hormonal therapy may develop male or female pattern hair loss, which can sometimes be improved with topical treatments.

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Extracts improve hair growth in alopecia.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Relatives of lupus patients show signs of immune system activity but not full-blown lupus.

Canine pemphigus foliaceus involves significant immune activity and shares similarities with human pemphigus.

Enhancers and super-enhancers are key in controlling specific gene activity and can play a role in cancer development.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Ferulic acid can reduce seizures and depression-like behaviors in catamenial epilepsy by balancing hormones and brain enzyme activity.

The document explains how certain drugs block hormones to treat cancers like breast and prostate cancer.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.