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Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

PFAS exposure in adolescence may delay puberty in females.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Sex hormones affect brain cells differently in males and females.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

A man had a rare stroke possibly due to taking finasteride, which might have increased his hormone levels causing a blood clot. His memory loss didn't fully recover even after stopping the medication.

Finasteride may reduce depression and anxiety in female rats and improve brain connectivity.

Ferulic acid can reduce seizures and depression-like behaviors in catamenial epilepsy by balancing hormones and brain enzyme activity.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects metabolism differently based on treatment type.

The paper suggests that a decrease in estrogen receptor activity may cause sexual dysfunction syndromes and proposes hormonal treatments.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

A woman developed male characteristics after using unregulated hormone therapy.

A woman's excess male hormone symptoms were caused by a rare benign tumor in her ovary.

Finasteride, a hair loss medication, was found to be safe and effective in improving hair quality and stopping hair loss in men with early-onset baldness.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

The method accurately measures hormones and endocannabinoids in mice, showing gut microbiota diversity affects these levels and may influence stress and reproductive systems.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Female pattern hair loss has multiple causes and treatments, with new therapies showing promise.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Laser hair removal is effective for hirsutism when combined with treatment for the underlying causes.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.