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The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can cause writer's cramp and other varied symptoms, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for diagnosis.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

Combination of 17α-estradiol and minoxidil improves hair growth and reduces hair loss in most patients.

Hair can reliably measure average estradiol levels over months in humans and monkeys.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting the role of microRNAs and identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting key genes and pathways, and suggesting miR-208a as a potential heart attack biomarker.

A brain-made hormone can protect against memory-related brain damage caused by harmful proteins.

Hormone replacement therapy may improve hair growth in the frontal hairline of postmenopausal women with hair loss.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.

A new method was created to test the effectiveness of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, in human and fish cells. The results showed fish cells are more sensitive to these treatments, and dutasteride works better than finasteride in all tested cells.

The study aims to create a model to improve personalized and preventive health care.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

A 13-year-old girl's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a rare adrenal tumor that produced male hormones.

A 14-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with Swyer Syndrome and treated for a related cancer risk.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.