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Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects metabolism differently based on treatment type.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Topical estrogen helps hair growth in menopausal women with no major side effects.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Leonuri Herba alkaloids may help treat hormone-induced enlarged prostate in rats.

Regulating certain sex hormones may help delay facial aging.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

About 15% of US Army personnel use hair products containing hormone or placenta, with higher usage among non-whites, females, and enlisted personnel.

Tectona grandis Linn. seeds extract improved hair growth in mice better than minoxidil.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The right dosage of CPA and TB can work as a safe and reversible male contraceptive in monkeys.

Natural products like propolis are causing more skin allergies, and certain skin treatments and medications have various side effects and risks.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.