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Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Increasing PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in hair follicle stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1 activity.

Different hair fiber development might explain why hair loss severity varies in patients with a specific genetic mutation, and treatments that thicken hair could help.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

A tough membrane between the outer and inner layers of human hair protects it from damage.

Plasmalogens activate a channel in cells that may stimulate hair growth.

Serenoa repens and N-acetyl glucosamine/milk proteins complex may help with hair growth and prevent hair loss.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Organic selenium may offer better retention and less waste in puppies.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Antioxidants can help improve hair growth in people with alopecia areata.

Good nutrition may help prevent premature hair graying.

Disrupted cholesterol production impairs hair follicle stem cells, leading to hair loss.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Teak is a durable, termite-resistant wood with medicinal benefits.

Nanoparticle-based herbal remedies could be promising for treating hair loss with fewer side effects and lower cost, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Hair health is influenced by genetics, aging, and environmental factors, with proper care needed to maintain it.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.