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Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment could potentially be an effective way to treat chronic alopecia areata with minimal side effects.

RTA 408 cream protects mice from radiation skin damage.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Microneedle stimulation can increase hair growth in mice.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

Nearly all elderly nursing home residents had a skin disease, with dry skin being the most common.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Micro-needling effectively improves wrinkles, scars, and hair growth, but proper technique and safety are important.

Spironolactone helps reduce pain and lesions in hidradenitis suppurativa patients, and lower doses are also effective.