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Activating the Sonic hedgehog pathway can help regenerate hair follicles during wound healing in mice, potentially improving regeneration after injury.

Combining platelet-rich plasma injections and gel may effectively treat morphea, improving skin elasticity and reducing pain.

Wnt-signaling is regulated differently in skin cells and immune responses during wound healing.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Mice with a changed Hr gene lose and regrow hair due to changes in the gene's activity.

A man with a rare skin condition and a new gene mutation developed high calcium levels due to his treatment.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.