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Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Mice without the Sept4/ARTS gene heal wounds better due to more stem cells that don't die easily.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.