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Raccoon dogs in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, were found with sarcoptic mange, showing severe skin issues and potential for spreading the disease.

Hair matrix cysts are rare skin nodules with unique features, often needing surgical removal.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Skin cells and certain hair follicle areas produce hemoglobin, which may help protect against oxidative stress like UV damage.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

Abnormal gene expression related to keratin causes hair loss in certain mice.

Cattle skin has leptin which might control skin and hair growth.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Calcium reduces involucrin in rat hair bulbs but doesn't affect filaggrin and Kdap.

Androgens increase growth factors in skin cells, which may lead to acne.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Hair growth is controlled by specific gene clusters and proteins, and cysteine affects hair gene expression in sheep.

Minoxidil and ATRA together boost hair growth more effectively than minoxidil alone.

Minoxidil and retinol together help hair grow.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Hair gets thinner, grayer, and changes texture with age due to genetics, environment, and cellular changes, affecting the growth cycle.

Melatonin helped some Pomeranian dogs regrow hair, but it wasn't linked to estrogen receptors.

Punctate follicular porokeratosis is a skin condition with specific features seen in hair follicles.

A specific type of skin cell creates an opening for hair to grow out, and problems with this process can lead to skin conditions.

Current therapies cannot fully regenerate adult skin without scars; more research is needed for scar-free healing.