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Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Nanoparticles around 600-700 nm can effectively enter and stay in hair follicles for days, which may help in delivering drugs to specific cells.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

The document concludes that electrolysis and thermolysis can permanently remove hair but calls for better regulation to ensure safety, and notes a possibility of hair regrowth and rare complications.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss than alfatradiol, both safe.

Using both vertical and transverse sections gives a better diagnosis of alopecia than using one method alone.

Injected human hair follicle cells can create new, small hair follicles in skin cultures.

Microneedle stimulation can increase hair growth in mice.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Medium lipophilic substances penetrate skin best, and adding ethanol can increase delivery to hair follicles.