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Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

CK15 is not a reliable marker for stem cells in damaged hair follicles from patients with CCCA.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, but more development is needed, especially for tough cases.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

FUE is a less invasive hair transplant method suitable for many patients, but it has limitations and may not replace traditional techniques.

Inflammation and Demodex mites might contribute to hair loss, and targeting them could help treat it.

A new side effect of aromatic retinoid treatment is soft nails.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Two patients with skin lupus were mistakenly thought to have a different scalp condition but improved with lupus treatment.

Mycophenolate mofetil can effectively treat autoimmune hepatitis when standard drugs fail.

A new method using visual aids to diagnose hair diseases was effective after brief training.

A 72-year-old man had severe fatigue, weight loss, and frequent loose stools.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

EVG staining helps tell apart follicular scars from follicular streamers, aiding in diagnosing different types of hair loss.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

A man with rare skin changes on his fingers was diagnosed with multiple myeloma-linked amyloidosis.

Minoxidil can cause deadly skin reaction; monitor patients closely.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

A woman developed a persistent skin rash and hair loss from a condition linked to her increased L-tryptophan intake.

Lack of cystatin M/E causes thin hair and dry skin.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Hibiscus petals helped control blood sugar and improve liver and pancreas health in diabetic rats.

A new skin disease in four Labrador retrievers responded well to immunosuppressive treatment.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors, especially 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, are effective and well-tolerated for treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus but require more research for standard treatment guidelines.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.