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Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

The study provides insights into hair growth mechanisms in yaks.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing skin, with potential for treating skin disorders and improving wound healing.

Eating flaxseed made rabbit hair longer and thicker and improved their weight and blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

The symposium concluded that hair growth involves complex processes, including the hair follicle life cycle, the role of the dermal papilla, hair strength, pigmentation, and the impact of diseases and treatments like minoxidil on hair and skin.

Targeting NETs may help reduce fibrosis in Crohn's disease.

The research found genes that may protect certain scalp cells from hair loss.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in men with minimal side effects.

New treatment improves male hair loss.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.