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Double-stranded RNA activates a pathway that causes a skin protein to be expressed in the wrong place.

The document concludes that various hypersensitivity diseases in horses can be diagnosed and treated with methods like immunotherapy and medication, and early aggressive treatment is crucial for severe diseases like equine cutaneous pythiosis.

PRP shows promise for improving healing and hair growth in cosmetic surgery but results can vary.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

Impulsiveness is common across various psychiatric disorders and linked to many psychological symptoms.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

The document discusses hair and nail conditions, updates on treatments for alopecia, and controversies around finasteride use.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma with a new carrier significantly increases hair thickness without serious side effects.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.