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New patents include innovations in skin and hair care, disease treatment, plant stress tolerance, and protein purification.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Minoxidil may help prevent capsular opacification after cataract surgery.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

Finasteride helps brain function in rats with liver-related brain issues.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Finasteride reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and works better with electrolysis.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat and prevent various skin conditions.