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Zinc is essential for many body functions and imbalances can lead to health problems.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Finasteride safely treats enlarged prostate and male-pattern baldness.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

The peptide IMT-P8 can effectively deliver proteins into the skin and cells for potential skin treatments.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating enzymes in hair follicles.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

Ethosomes improve drug delivery through the skin but may have side effects like irritation.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.