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Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

Isotretinoin affects trace element levels and requires monitoring of liver and kidney functions.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Scientists made a mouse that shows how a specific protein in the skin changes and affects hair growth and shape.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

Innovative biomaterials show promise in healing chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Different types of skin stem cells can change and adapt, which is important for developing new treatments.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Human hair varies widely and should be classified by curl type rather than race.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Human skin responds to light with protective mechanisms, but more research is needed to understand these processes and their implications for health and therapy.

A new method accurately measures amino acids in treated hair, showing bleaching reduces amino acids while protein treatments increase them.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Minoxidil base is preferred for hair loss treatment, but minoxidil sulfate may be an alternative for unresponsive patients.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

The skin and mucous membranes can regenerate over the basement membrane after damage, using nearby surviving cells.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.