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Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The conclusion is that analyzing RNA from skin oils is a promising way to understand skin diseases.

HSPGs help control stem cell behavior, affecting hair growth and offering a target for hair loss treatments.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Tetrathiomolybdate reduces hair growth marker in skin cells by boosting harmful oxygen molecules, but effects can be reversed.

Non-liganded Vitamin D Receptor is crucial for healthy skin and hair.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

A new non-invasive method can analyze skin mRNA to understand skin diseases better.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Oxytocin may help hair grow by increasing hair growth-related genes and factors.

Excessive sun protection might cause frontal fibrosing alopecia by disrupting skin immune balance.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

Blocking cholesterol production may help control hair loss in Primary Cicatricial Alopecia by affecting key regulators.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

The study found that the hair loss condition in Cesky Fousek dogs is influenced by multiple genes affecting skin and muscle structure, fat metabolism, and immunity.