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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

Decorin helps keep hair follicle stem cells and may prevent age-related hair loss.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Electrospun scaffolds can improve healing in diabetic wounds.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a protein-rich extract from a patient's blood, shows promise in improving hair density, thickness, and quality, but the best method of use and number of treatments needed for noticeable results are still unclear.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

Dermal stem cells help regenerate hair follicles and heal skin wounds.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

The review concluded that keeping the hair-growing ability of human dermal papilla cells is key for hair development and growth.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Microneedles are promising for long-acting drug delivery and can improve patient compliance, but more data is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Excessive blue light harms eye cells and disrupts sleep patterns.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

The nanofibers effectively treated infected diabetic wounds by killing bacteria and aiding wound healing without toxicity.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.