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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

Genetic analysis of rabbits identified key genes for traits like coat color, body size, and fertility.

The gene Endothelin 3 makes mice's fur darker by increasing pigment cells and pigment levels.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Certain genes are more active in baby scalp cells and can help grow hair when added to adult mouse skin cells.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Zinc supplementation may help improve treatment outcomes for chronic hepatitis C.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

The document explains the genetic causes and characteristics of inherited hair disorders.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Targeting NETs may help reduce fibrosis in Crohn's disease.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

The symposium concluded that environmental factors significantly contribute to skin aging.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.