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Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Methotrexate is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but often causes side effects like nausea and liver issues.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Children and adults with Cushing's disease show different symptoms and males have more severe cases; surgery outcomes can be predicted by certain factors.

Proper planning and technique in upper-face feminization surgery are crucial to avoid complications and revisions.

The document recommends a multidisciplinary approach and experience sharing to advance facial feminization surgery as a medical field.

Dermatologic surgeons can safely and effectively provide conscious sedation with proper training and guidelines.

Finasteride before TURP reduces blood loss and improves early postoperative quality of life.

Budesonide is not effective for maintaining remission in Crohn's disease beyond three months.

Direct brow lifting is effective, safe, and provides excellent long-lasting results for bald men or those with a high hairline.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is best for vascular pedicle flaps.

Combination therapy improves urinary flow and reduces residual urine, but needs better stent design.

Granules improve hair loss treatment by targeting follicles.

New materials that better mimic natural skin structure could improve healing, especially for chronic wounds.

Women with PCOS have worse physical health but similar mental health compared to those without PCOS.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may improve bladder cancer survival in men.

Micro-CT helps identify suitable areas for surgical procedures based on blood vessel distribution in hypospadias-affected rats.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a lower health-related quality of life, especially those with an anovulatory phenotype, and may need specific interventions to improve it.

Patients with both connective tissue disease and acid reflux are more likely to have certain symptoms and physical signs.

Tattooing guidelines focus on safety, hygiene, and following rules.

Self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with bioactive peptides significantly improve wound healing.