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17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

TNFα, IFNγ, and Substance P significantly affect prolactin levels in human skin, suggesting new treatments for skin and hair conditions.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

A protein called sFRP4 can slow down hair regrowth.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Researchers found four natural compounds that can change DHT levels in prostate cancer cells.

Exosomes from skin cells can boost hair growth by stimulating a gene called LEF1.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

Most skin cysts were common types found in unusual body parts, and examining tissue samples is important for accurate diagnosis.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's increased male hormone levels were successfully treated with surgery.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

WNT10B is linked to cancer development and affects survival and disease progression in various cancers.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

The removed ovarian tumor was a rare type of blood vessel tumor that improved the patient's symptoms and hormone levels after surgery.

Hysteroscopic surgery is better than hysterectomy for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding due to fewer complications and quicker recovery, with high satisfaction in both treatments.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

The new method showed that endometriotic tissue has lower estrogen receptor levels but similar progesterone levels compared to normal endometrium, with both following a similar cycle.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.