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The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

A 66-year-old woman with skin lesions and other symptoms improved after treatment for porphyria cutanea tarda.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Estrogen affects how vitamin A is processed in mouse skin, which may impact acne treatment, hair growth, and skin defense.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The document concludes that managing health issues like menopause, cardiovascular risk, and hair loss is crucial for promoting longevity in aging women.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Balding men had lower bone density, while balding women had higher hip bone density.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Exposure to plastics may increase the risk of irregular menstrual cycles and symptoms of hormone imbalance in teenage girls.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

PCOS may increase the risk of certain cancers.