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Experts agree on how to manage sugar levels and skin reactions in patients taking the cancer drug alpelisib.

Acne not improved by usual treatments may indicate a genetic disorder.

Benign ovarian tumors can cause excess male hormones and related conditions in postmenopausal women.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

PCOS is the most common cause of hirsutism, and personalized treatment is important.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Type B Insulin Resistance Syndrome is rare, linked to lupus, and hard to treat due to severe insulin resistance.

The case shows the importance of quick and thorough evaluation of adrenal tumors to prevent rapid disease progression and poor outcomes.

Long-term opioid use can cause a serious condition where the adrenal glands don't work properly, which doctors should watch out for.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

The document concludes that personalized treatment, including lifestyle changes and medication, is essential for managing PCOS in teenagers, while also addressing their psychological well-being.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

The birth control pill with only progestogen can cause a false alarm in a hormone test.

Hyperandrogenism is a common hormonal disorder in women, often linked to PCOS.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Hormonal therapy in adults with gender dysphoria often leads to skin issues like acne, requiring a team of skin and hormone doctors.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.