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Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Individualized assessment and meticulous planning are crucial for successful brow and upper eyelid surgery.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

A low-power, fast laser safely reduces hair with minimal pain and few side effects.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Biotin supplements are generally ineffective in preventing hair loss after sleeve gastrectomy.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

Women with lichen planopilaris often have thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, and may respond to treatment with slowed disease progression.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

New guidelines stress early diagnosis and lifestyle changes to manage metabolic syndrome and prevent complications.

Younger transgender women have surgery earlier, are mostly attracted to men, and show more preoperative depression that improves after surgery compared to older transgender women.

Chromium supplements don't help with weight loss or improve hormone and metabolism issues in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Many alopecia patients have undetected thyroid abnormalities that can be found through physical exams.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.