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Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Age, smoking, and lower BMI increase facial wrinkles; men wrinkle more than women, except in old age; pale skin and certain hormonal factors can protect against wrinkles.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss starting soon after treatment begins and recovers about 3 months after ending, while tamoxifen does not significantly affect hair growth.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Scalp pain is a common symptom in people with active hair loss from telogen effluvium.

Hair loss in men and women is linked to high stress hormone levels and other hormonal imbalances, suggesting treatments should be customized to each person's hormones.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

High-intensity interval training improves certain hormone levels and lipid profiles in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Men with male pattern hair loss have different levels of certain hormones compared to men without hair loss.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Most cases of excessive hair growth in women are caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and are linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

FAI values above 6.4 may suggest high androgen levels and increased metabolic risks in Chinese women of reproductive age.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.