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The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Some treatments work better for different types of hair loss, and nutrients like iron and L-lysine are important for preventing hair loss.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Calcium and magnesium in hair increase with age and are higher in adult women.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Antiandrogen therapy for hidradenitis suppurativa lacks strong evidence and needs more research.

Reassurance is important for postpartum hair shedding as it likely won't cause complete baldness.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Levothyroxine effectively treated a dog's skin and hair problems caused by hypothyroidism.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Obesity may contribute to female hair loss by increasing male hormone levels that affect hair follicles.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Hormonal implants have many side effects that often outweigh their benefits.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.